Alexander Calder was a pioneering American artist best known for inventing the mobile—kinetic sculptures that move with air currents—and for his influential contributions to abstract art. Trained as an engineer before turning to art, Calder brought a unique sense of movement, balance, and structure to modernism.
In addition to his iconic mobiles and stabiles, Calder created paintings, drawings, and gouaches that echoed the biomorphic vocabulary of his three-dimensional work. His art is characterized by vibrant color, lyrical forms, and a sense of playful equilibrium.
Calder’s work has been exhibited worldwide, including at the Museum of Modern Art (MoMA), the Centre Pompidou, and the Whitney Museum. Today, he is regarded as one of the most innovative artists of the 20th century, bridging the worlds of engineering, sculpture, and abstraction with effortless grace.